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Thesis
Home   /   Thesis   /   TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE SINTERING OF UOX AND MOX FUEL PELLETS

TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE SINTERING OF UOX AND MOX FUEL PELLETS

Condensed matter physics, chemistry & nanosciences Engineering sciences Materials and applications Solid state physics, surfaces and interfaces

Abstract

The subject is related to the manufacture of UOX and MOX fuels. The main objective is to identify dopant pairs that allow the formation of a transient liquid phase during the fuel sintering step. For this, phase diagram calculations using the CALPHAD method will have to be carried out, also taking into account the requirements related to the irradiation phase once the fuel is loaded into the reactor. The most promising pairs will then be evaluated in the context of the manufacture of a UOX fuel and a MOX fuel. The experiments to be carried out will essentially be: the preparation of a powdery material, the shaping by pressing of this material in the form of cylinders representative of fuel pellets and the study of the high-temperature sintering of these UOX and MOX formulation cylinders. After sintering, a very important step will be the characterization at the macroscopic and microscopic scales of these pellets. The first year of the thesis will take place at the CEA center in Cadarache. The next two will take place at the CEA site in Marcoule. The first year of the PhD will take place at the CEA Cadarache center within the ICPE Uranium Fuel Laboratory. The following two years will be spent at the INB Atalante facility on the CEA Marcoule site. The candidate will work in two facilities unique in Europe and will be able to develop experience working in a nuclear environment with a highly innovative approach that will lead to the publication of original scientific results.

Laboratory

Département de recherche sur les procédés pour la mine et le recyclage du combustible
Service d’études des Procédés de Traitement et de recyclage des combustibles
Laboratoire de chimie du Solide et d’Elaboration des Matériaux d’actinides
Université Grenoble Alpes
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