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Thesis
Home   /   Thesis   /   Development of functionalized supports for the decontamination of complex surfaces contaminated by chemical agents

Development of functionalized supports for the decontamination of complex surfaces contaminated by chemical agents

Condensed matter physics, chemistry & nanosciences Engineering sciences Materials and applications Ultra-divided matter, Physical sciences for materials

Abstract

In the case of contamination by a toxic chemical agent, treatment begins with rapid emergency decontamination. Those working in the field must take into account the risk of contamination transfer, in particular by wearing suitable protective clothing. These clothing, as well as the small equipment used, must then be decontaminated before considering undressing to avoid self-contamination. The procedure includes a “dry” decontamination phase generally by applying powders (often clays) which are then wiped off using a glove or sponge. However, this device does not neutralize chemical contaminants and the powder re-aerosolizes easily, so its use is limited to unconfined and ventilated environments. The objective of this thesis is to develop an alternative technology for the decontamination of complex surfaces (clothing, small equipment). We propose to study the functionalization of different supports (such as gloves, wipes, microfibers, sponges, hydrogels, etc.) by adsorbent particles (zeolites, ceramic oxides, MOFs, etc.). A preliminary bibliographic study will allow us to select the most suitable adsorbents and supports for the capture of model chemical agents. The work will focus on the preparation of the supports, and different ways of incorporation of the particles in/on these supports will be compared. The materials will be characterized (incorporation rate, homogeneity, mechanical strength, non-reaerosolization, etc.), then their transfer, sorption and inactivation properties will be evaluated with model molecules.

This subject is aimed at dynamic chemists, motivated by the multidisciplinarity (chemistry of mineral and/or polymer materials, solid characterization and analytical chemistry), and having a particular interest in the development of experimental devices. The candidate will work within the Supercritical Processes and Decontamination Laboratory at the Marcoule site, and will benefit from the laboratory's expertise in decontamination and the development of adsorbent materials, as well as the support and expertise of the ICGM institut in Montpellier on functional polymers and hydrogels. The student will interact with the laboratory's technicians, engineers, doctoral students and post-doctoral fellows. The doctoral student will be involved in the different stages of the project, the reporting and publication of its results, and the presentation of its work in conferences. He/She will develop solid knowledge in the fields of nuclear and environmental science, as well as in project management.

Laboratory

Département de recherche sur les procédés pour la Mine et le Recyclage du Combustible (ISEC)
Service des Technologies Durables pour le Cycle des matières
Laboratoire des procédés supercritiques et de décontamination
Montpellier
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