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Thesis
Home   /   Thesis   /   High-Fidelity Monte Carlo Simulations of Neutron Noise in Nuclear Power Reactors

High-Fidelity Monte Carlo Simulations of Neutron Noise in Nuclear Power Reactors

Computer science and software Engineering sciences Mathematics - Numerical analysis - Simulation

Abstract

Operating nuclear reactors are subject to a variety of perturbations. These can include vibrations of the fuel pins and fuel assemblies due to fluid-structure interactions with the moderator, or even vibrations of the core barrel, baffle, and pressure vessel. All of these perturbations can lead to small periodic fluctuations in the reactor power about the stable average power level. These power fluctuations are referred to as “neutron noise”. Being able to simulate different types of in-core perturbations allows reactor designers and operators to predict how the neutron flux could behave in the presence of such perturbations. In recent years, many different research groups have worked to develop computational models to simulate these sources of neutron noise, and their resulting effects on the neutron flux in the reactor. The primary objective of this PhD thesis will be to bring Monte Carlo neutron noise simulations to the scale of real-world industry calculations of nuclear reactor cores, with a high-fidelity continuous-energy physics representation. As part of this process, the student will add novel neutron noise simulation capabilities to TRIPOLI-5, the next-generation production Monte Carlo particle-transport code jointly developed by CEA and ASNR, with the support of EDF.

Laboratory

Département de Modélisation des Systèmes et Structures (ISAS)
Service des Réacteurs et de Mathématiques Appliquées
Laboratoire de Transport Stochastique et Déterministe
Paris-Saclay
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