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Thesis
Home   /   Thesis   /   Description of collective phenomena in atomic nuclei beyond Time-Dependent Density Functional

Description of collective phenomena in atomic nuclei beyond Time-Dependent Density Functional

Corpuscular physics and outer space Nuclear physics Theoretical physics

Abstract

Context :
Predicting the organization and dynamics of neutrons and protons within atomic nuclei is a significant
scientific challenge, crucial for designing future nuclear technologies and addressing fundamental questions
such as the origin of heavy atoms in our universe. In this context, CEA, DAM, DIF develops theoretical
approaches to simulate the dynamics of the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei. The equations of
motion, derived within the framework of quantum mechanics, are solved on our supercomputers. The 2010s
saw the rise of the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) approach for tackling this problem.
While TDDFT has provided groundbreaking insights into phenomena such as giant resonances observed in
atomic nuclei and nuclear fission, this approximation has intrinsic limitations.

Objectives :
This PhD project aims to develop and explore a novel theoretical approach to describe the collective motion
of protons and neutrons within the atomic nucleus. The goal is to generalize the TDDFT framework to
improve the prediction of certain nuclear reaction properties, such as the energy distribution among the
fragments resulting from nuclear fission. Building on initial work in this direction, the PhD candidate will
derive the equations of motion for this new approach and implement them as an optimized C++ library
designed to leverage the computational power of CEA's supercomputers. The final objective will be to assess
how this new framework enhances predictions of phenomena such as the damping of giant resonances in
atomic nuclei and the formation of fragments during nuclear fission.

Laboratory

DPTA
DPTA
Paris-Saclay
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