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Thesis
Home   /   Thesis   /   Impact of solvent nanostructure on uranium precipitation: a physicochemical approach for nuclear recycling

Impact of solvent nanostructure on uranium precipitation: a physicochemical approach for nuclear recycling

Chemistry Condensed matter physics, chemistry & nanosciences Engineering sciences Thermal energy, combustion, flows

Abstract

Recycling nuclear fuel is a major challenge to ensure a sustainable energy future. The CEA, in partnership with Orano and EDF, has been developing a new process for separating plutonium-rich fuels for several years. The goal is to replace the current TBP/TPH system with a redox-free process, better suited for the reprocessing of MOX or fast neutron reactors (FNR).

In this context, this thesis proposes to study the behavior of organic solvents loaded with uranium to understand and prevent the formation of precipitates, a phenomenon that could impact the performance of industrial processes. The scientific approach will focus on the supramolecular scale and compare different monoamides to evaluate the effect of alkyl chains on the physicochemical properties and nanostructure of the solutions.

The candidate should hold a Master's degree (Master 2) in chemistry, physical chemistry, or materials science. Skills in analytical chemistry, spectroscopy (NMR, FTIR), and scattering techniques (SANS, SAXS) will be highly valued. By joining this project, you will become part of the CEA's cutting-edge laboratories (ICSM/LTSM and DMRC/SPTC/LILA), equipped with world-class facilities for studying radioactive samples. You will benefit from multidisciplinary supervision, including opportunities for international collaborations. This thesis represents a major scientific challenge with direct industrial applications, offering you valuable experience in the field of nuclear separation and processing technologies.

Laboratory

Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule (DES)
ICSM (DES)
Tri ionique par les systèmes moléculaires auto-assemblés et la chimie des peptides
Montpellier
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